A pleasing land of drowsy head 1
it 1
was , Of dreams that wave before the half-shut eye ; And of gay castles in the clouds that pass , Forever flushing round a summer sky .
CASTLE OF INDOLENCE 46
.
In the bosom of one of those spacious coves which indent
the eastern shore of
the Hudson 4
3 2 , at that broad expansion of the river denominated by
the ancient Dutch navigators 5
the Tappan Zee 4
4 , and where they 5
always prudently shortened sail and implored the protection of St. Nicholas 6
when they 5
crossed , there lies a small market town 7
or rural port 8
, which by some is called Greensburgh 9
, but which is more generally and properly known by the name of Tarry Town 10
.
This name was given , we 11
are told , in former days , by the good housewives of
the adjacent country 13
12 , from the inveterate propensity of to linger about on market days .
Be that as it may , I 16
do not vouch for the fact , but merely advert to it , for the sake of being precise and authentic .
Not far from this village 10
, perhaps about two miles , there is a little valley 17
or rather lap of land among
high hills 18
107 , which is one of the quietest places in
the whole world 19
112 .
A small brook 20
glides through it 17
, with just murmur enough to lull one to repose ; and the occasional whistle of a quail or tapping of a woodpecker is almost the only sound that ever breaks in upon the uniform tranquillity .
I 16
recollect that , when a stripling 21
, my 16
first exploit in squirrel-shooting was in a grove of tall walnut-trees that shades
one side of
the valley 17
23 22 .
I 16
had wandered into it 22
at noontime , when all nature is peculiarly quiet , and was startled by the roar of my 16
own gun , as it broke the Sabbath stillness around and was prolonged and reverberated by the angry echoes .
If ever I 16
should wish for a retreat whither I 16
might steal from the world 24
and its 24
distractions , and dream quietly away the remnant of a troubled life , I 16
know of none more promising than this little valley 17
.
From the listless repose of the place 17
, and the peculiar character of its 17
inhabitants , who are
descendants from
the original Dutch settlers 26
25 25 , this sequestered glen 17
has long been known by the name of SLEEPY HOLLOW 17
, and are called the Sleepy Hollow Boys 27
throughout all the neighboring country 28
.
A drowsy , dreamy influence seems to hang over the land , and to pervade the very atmosphere .
Some 103
say that the place 17
was bewitched by a High German doctor 29
, during the early days of the settlement ; others , that an old Indian chief 30
, the prophet or wizard of
105 , held his 30
powwows there before the country 32
was discovered by Master Hendrick Hudson 33
.
Certain it is , the place 17
still continues under the sway of some witching power , that holds a spell over the minds of the good people 34
, causing them 34
to walk in a continual reverie .
They 34
are given to all kinds of marvellous beliefs , are subject to trances and visions , and frequently see strange sights , and hear music and voices in the air .
The whole neighborhood 35
abounds with local tales , haunted spots 36
, and twilight superstitions ; stars shoot and meteors glare oftener across the valley 17
than in any other part of
the country 38
37 , and the nightmare , with her whole ninefold , seems to make it 17
the favorite scene of her gambols .
The dominant spirit , however , that haunts this enchanted region , and seems to be commander-in-chief of all the powers of the air , is the apparition of a figure on horseback , without a head 39
.
It is said by some to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper , whose head had been carried away by a cannon-ball , in some nameless battle during the Revolutionary War , and who is ever and anon seen by
the country folk 40
hurrying along in the gloom of night , as if on the wings of the wind
39 .
His 39
haunts are not confined to the valley 17
, but extend at times to the adjacent roads 41
, and especially to the vicinity of a church 42
at no great distance .
Indeed , certain of the most authentic historians of
those parts 44
, who have been careful in collecting and collating the floating facts concerning
this spectre 39
43 , allege that the body of the trooper 39
having been buried in the churchyard 45
, the ghost 39
rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his 39
head , and that the rushing speed with which he 39
sometimes passes along the Hollow 17
, like a midnight blast , is owing to his 39
being belated , and in a hurry to get back to the churchyard 45
before daybreak .
Such is the general purport of this legendary superstition , which has furnished materials for many a wild story in that region of shadows 17
; and the spectre 39
is known at all the country firesides , by the name of the Headless Horseman of
Sleepy Hollow 17
39 .
It is remarkable that the visionary propensity I 16
have mentioned is not confined to the native inhabitants of
the valley 17
47 , but is unconsciously imbibed by every one who resides
there 17
for a time
48 .
However wide awake they 48
may have been before they 48
entered that sleepy region 17
, they 48
are sure , in a little time , to inhale the witching influence of the air , and begin to grow imaginative , to dream dreams , and see apparitions .
I 16
mention this peaceful spot 17
with all possible laud , for it is in such little retired Dutch valleys , found here and there embosomed in
the great State of New York 50
49 , that population , manners , and customs remain fixed , while the great torrent of migration and improvement , which is making such incessant changes in other parts of
this restless country 52
51 , sweeps by them 51
unobserved .
They 51
are like those little nooks of still water , which border
a rapid stream 54
, where
we 55
may see the straw and bubble riding quietly at anchor , or slowly revolving in
their 51
mimic harbor , undisturbed by the rush of the passing current
53 .
Though many years have elapsed since I 16
trod the drowsy shades of Sleepy Hollow 17
, yet I 16
question whether I 16
should not still find the same trees and the same families vegetating in its 17
sheltered bosom .
In this by-place of nature there abode , in a remote period of American history , that is to say , some thirty years since , a worthy wight of the name of
Ichabod Crane 0
, who sojourned , or , as
he 0
expressed it , “ tarried , ” in
Sleepy Hollow 17
, for the purpose of instructing
the children of
the vicinity 57
56 0 .
He 0
was a native of Connecticut 58
, a State which supplies
the Union 59
with
pioneers for the mind 60
as well as for
the forest 61
, and sends forth yearly
its 58
legions of
frontier woodmen 62
and
country schoolmasters 63
108 .
The cognomen of Crane 64
was not inapplicable to .
He 0
was tall , but exceedingly lank , with narrow shoulders , long arms and legs , hands that dangled a mile out of his 0
sleeves , feet that might have served for shovels , and his 0
whole frame most loosely hung together .
His 0
head was small , and flat at top , with huge ears , large green glassy eyes , and a long snipe nose , so that it looked like a weather-cock perched upon his 0
spindle neck to tell which way the wind blew .
To see him 0
striding along the profile of a hill 65
on a windy day , with his 0
clothes bagging and fluttering about him 0
, one might have mistaken him 0
for the genius of famine descending upon the earth 66
, or some scarecrow eloped from a cornfield 67
.
was a low building of
one large room 68
, rudely constructed of logs
109 ; the windows partly glazed , and partly patched with leaves of old copybooks .
It was most ingeniously secured at vacant hours , by a withe twisted in the handle of the door , and stakes set against the window shutters ; so that though a thief 69
might get in with perfect ease , he 69
would find some embarrassment in getting out , -- an idea most probably borrowed by the architect 70
, Yost Van Houten 110
, from the mystery of an eelpot .
The schoolhouse 71
stood in a rather lonely but pleasant situation , just at the foot of a woody hill 72
, with a brook 73
running close by , and a formidable birch-tree growing at one end of it 71
.
From hence the low murmur of ’ voices , conning over their 74
lessons , might be heard in a drowsy summer ’s day , like the hum of a beehive ; interrupted now and then by the authoritative voice of the master 0
, in the tone of menace or command , or , peradventure , by the appalling sound of the birch , as he 0
urged some tardy loiterer 75
along the flowery path of knowledge .
Truth to say , he 0
was a conscientious man 106
, and ever bore in mind the golden maxim , “ Spare the rod and spoil the child 76
. ”
Ichabod Crane 0
’s scholars
74 certainly were not spoiled .
I 16
would not have it imagined , however , that he 0
was one of those cruel potentates of
the school 78
who joy in the smart of
77 ; on the contrary , he 0
administered justice with discrimination rather than severity ; taking the burden off the backs of the weak 80
, and laying it on those of the strong 81
.
Your 83
mere puny stripling , that winced at the least flourish of the rod
82 , was passed by with indulgence ; but the claims of justice were satisfied by inflicting a double portion on some little tough wrong-headed , broad-skirted Dutch urchin , who sulked and swelled and grew dogged and sullen beneath the birch 84
.
All this he 0
called “ doing his 0
duty by ; ” and he 0
never inflicted a chastisement without following it by the assurance , so consolatory to the smarting urchin 86
, that “ he 86
would remember it and thank him 0
for it the longest day he 86
had to live . ”
When school hours were over , he 0
was even the companion and playmate of
the larger boys 87
111 ; and on holiday afternoons would convoy some of
the smaller ones 88
104 home 89
, who happened to have pretty sisters 90
, or good housewives 91
for mothers 92
, noted for the comforts of the cupboard .
Indeed , it behooved him 0
to keep on good terms with .
The revenue arising from was small , and would have been scarcely sufficient to furnish him 0
with daily bread , for he 0
was a huge feeder , and , though lank , had the dilating powers of an anaconda ; but to help out his 0
maintenance , he 0
was , according to country custom in those parts , boarded and lodged at the houses of
the farmers whose
children 74
he 0
instructed
94 93 .
With these he 0
lived successively a week at a time , thus going the rounds of the neighborhood 95
, with all his 0
worldly effects tied up in a cotton handkerchief .
That all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his 0
rustic patrons , who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden , and
schoolmasters 97
as
mere drones 98
96 , he 0
had various ways of rendering himself 0
both useful and agreeable .
He 0
assisted the farmers 94
occasionally in the lighter labors of , helped to make hay , mended the fences , took the horses to water , drove the cows from pasture , and cut wood for the winter fire .
He 0
laid aside , too , all the dominant dignity and absolute sway with which he 0
lorded it in , the school 78
, and became wonderfully gentle and ingratiating .
He 0
found favor in the eyes of the mothers 0
by petting the children 101
, particularly the youngest ; and like the lion bold , which whilom so magnanimously the lamb did hold , he 0
would sit with a child 102
on one knee , and rock a cradle with his 0
foot for whole hours together .