VOLUME 1 CHAPTER I
home 0
is
the resort Of love , of joy , of peace and plenty , where , Supporting and supported ,
polish 'd friends 1
And
dear relations 2
mingle into bliss 74
.
* *
Thomson 3
On
the pleasant banks of
the Garonne 5
4
, in
the province of Gascony 6
, stood , in the year 1584 ,
the chateau of
Monsieur St. Aubert 8
7
.
From
its 7
windows were seen
the pastoral landscapes of
Guienne 10
and
Gascony 6
9
stretching along the
river 5
, gay with
luxuriant woods and vine 11
, and
plantations of olives 12
.
To the south , the view was bounded by
the majestic Pyrenees 13
, whose summits , veiled in clouds , or exhibiting awful forms , seen , and lost again , as the partial vapours rolled along , were sometimes barren , and gleamed through the blue tinge of air , and sometimes frowned with forests of gloomy pine , that swept downward to
their 13
base .
These tremendous precipices 13
were contrasted by the soft green of
the pastures and woods that hung upon
their 13
skirts 14
; among whose flocks , and herds , and
simple cottages 15
, the eye , after having scaled
the cliffs 16
above , delighted to repose .
To the north , and to the east ,
the plains of
Guienne 10
and
Languedoc 18
17
were lost in the mist of distance ; on the west ,
Gascony 6
was bounded by
the waters of
Biscay 20
19
.
M. St. Aubert 8
loved to wander , with
his 8
wife 21
and
daughter 22
, on
the margin of
the Garonne 5
23
, and to listen to the music that floated on
its 5
waves .
He 8
had known life in other forms than those of pastoral simplicity , having mingled in the gay and in the busy scenes of
the world 24
; but the flattering portrait of
mankind 25
, which
his 8
heart 8
had delineated in early youth ,
his 8
experience had too sorrowfully corrected .
Yet , amidst the changing visions of life ,
his 8
principles remained unshaken ,
his 8
benevolence unchilled ; and
he 8
retired from the multitude ' more in PITY than in anger , ' to scenes of simple nature , to the pure delights of literature , and to the exercise of domestic virtues .
He 8
was
a descendant from
the younger branch of
an illustrious family 27
26
75
, and it was designed , that the deficiency of
his 8
patrimonial wealth should be supplied either by a splendid alliance in marriage , or by success in the intrigues of public affairs .
But
St. Aubert 8
had too nice a sense of honour to fulfil the latter hope , and too small a portion of ambition to sacrifice what
he 8
called happiness , to the attainment of wealth .
After the death of
his 8
father 28
he 8
married
a very amiable woman 21
,
his 8
equal in birth , and not
his 8
superior in fortune .
The late Monsieur St. Aubert 28
's liberality , or extravagance , had so much involved
his 28
affairs , that
his 28
son 8
found it necessary to dispose of a part of the family domain , and , some years after
his 8
marriage ,
he 8
sold it to
Monsieur Quesnel 29
,
the brother of
his 8
wife 21
71
, and retired to
a small estate in
Gascony 6
7
, where conjugal felicity , and parental duties , divided
his 8
attention with the treasures of knowledge and the illuminations of genius .
To
this spot 7
he 8
had been attached from
his 8
infancy .
He 8
had often made excursions to
it 7
when a boy , and the impressions of delight given to
his 8
mind by the homely kindness of
the grey-headed peasant 30
, to whom it was intrusted , and whose fruit and cream never failed , had not been obliterated by succeeding circumstances .
The green pastures 14
along which
he 8
had so often bounded in the exultation of health , and youthful freedom --
the woods 11
, under whose refreshing shade
he 8
had first indulged that pensive melancholy , which afterwards made a strong feature of
his 8
character -- the wild walks of
the mountains 13
,
the river 5
, on whose waves
he 8
had floated , and
the distant plains 17
, which seemed boundless as
his 8
early hopes -- were never after remembered by
St. Aubert 8
but with enthusiasm and regret .
At length
he 8
disengaged
himself 8
from
the world 24
, and retired hither , to realize the wishes of many years .
The building 32
, as
it 32
then stood , was merely
a summer cottage 72
, rendered interesting to
a stranger 31
by
its 32
neat simplicity , or the beauty of the surrounding scene ; and considerable additions were necessary to make
it 32
a comfortable family residence 76
.
St. Aubert 8
felt a kind of affection for every part of the fabric , which
he 8
remembered in
his 8
youth , and would not suffer a stone of
it 32
to be removed , so that
the new building 33
, adapted to the style of
the old one 32
, formed with
it 32
only
a simple and elegant residence 73
.
The taste of
Madame St. Aubert 21
was conspicuous in its internal finishing , where the same chaste simplicity was observable in the furniture , and in the few ornaments of the
apartments 34
, that characterized the manners of
its 34
inhabitants 35
.
The library 36
occupied
the west side of
the chateau 7
37
, and was enriched by a collection of the best books in the ancient and modern languages .
This room 36
opened upon
a grove 38
, which stood on
the brow of a gentle declivity 39
, that fell towards
the river 5
, and the tall trees gave
it 38
a melancholy and pleasing shade ; while from the windows the eye caught , beneath the spreading branches ,
the gay and luxuriant landscape stretching to the west 40
, and overlooked on the left by
the bold precipices of the Pyrenees 13
.
Adjoining
the library 36
was
a green-house 41
, stored with scarce and beautiful plants ; for one of the amusements of
St. Aubert 8
was the study of botany , and among
the neighbouring mountains 13
, which afforded a luxurious feast to the mind of
the naturalist 42
,
he 8
often passed the day in the pursuit of
his 8
favourite science .
He 8
was sometimes accompanied in these little excursions by
Madame St. Aubert 21
, and frequently by
his 8
daughter 22
; when , with a small osier basket to receive plants , and another filled with cold refreshments , such as the cabin of
the shepherd 30
did not afford ,
they 43
wandered away among the most romantic and magnificent scenes , nor suffered the charms of Nature 's lowly children to abstract
them 43
from the observance of her stupendous works .
When weary of sauntering among
cliffs that seemed scarcely accessible but to the steps of
the enthusiast 45
44
, and where no track appeared on the vegetation , but what the foot of the izard had left ;
they 43
would seek
one of those green recesses 46
, which so beautifully adorn
the bosom of
these mountains 13
47
, where , under the shade of the lofty larch , or cedar ,
they 43
enjoyed
their 43
simple repast , made sweeter by the waters of
the cool stream , that crept along the turf 48
, and by the breath of wild flowers and aromatic plants , that fringed the rocks , and inlaid the grass .
Adjoining
the eastern side of
the green-house 41
49
, looking towards
the plains of
Languedoc 18
50
, was
a room 51
, which
Emily 22
called
hers 51
, and which contained
her 22
books ,
her 22
drawings ,
her 22
musical instruments , with some favourite birds and plants .
Here 51
she 22
usually exercised
herself 22
in elegant arts , cultivated only because they were congenial to
her 22
taste , and in which native genius , assisted by the instructions of
Monsieur 8
and
Madame St. Aubert 21
, made
her 22
an early proficient .
The windows of
this room 51
were particularly pleasant ; they descended to the floor , and , opening upon
the little lawn that surrounded the house 52
, the eye was led between groves of almond , palm-trees , flowering-ash , and myrtle , to
the distant landscape , where
the Garonne 5
wandered 53
.
The peasants of this gay climate 54
were often seen on an evening , when the day 's labour was done , dancing in groups on
the margin of the river 23
.
Their 54
sprightly melodies , debonnaire steps , the fanciful figure of
their 54
dances , with the tasteful and capricious manner in which
the girls 55
adjusted
their 55
simple dress , gave a character to the scene entirely French .
The front of the chateau 56
, which , having a southern aspect , opened upon the grandeur of
the mountains 13
, was occupied on the ground floor by
a rustic hall 57
, and
two excellent sitting rooms 58
.
The first floor 59
, for
the cottage 7
had
no second story 70
, was laid out in
bed-chambers 60
, except
one apartment that opened to a balcony 61
, and which was generally used for
a breakfast-room 62
.
In
the surrounding ground 63
,
St. Aubert 8
had made very tasteful improvements ; yet , such was
his 8
attachment to objects
he 8
had remembered from
his 8
boyish days , that
he 8
had in some instances sacrificed taste to sentiment .
There were two old larches that shaded
the building 7
, and interrupted the prospect ;
St. Aubert 8
had sometimes declared that
he 8
believed
he 8
should have been weak enough to have wept at their fall .
In addition to these larches
he 8
planted a little grove of beech , pine , and mountain-ash .
On
a lofty terrace 64
, formed by
the swelling bank of
the river 5
65
, rose
a plantation of orange , lemon , and palm-trees , whose fruit , in the coolness of evening , breathed delicious fragrance 66
.
With these were mingled a few trees of other species .
Here 66
, under the ample shade of a plane-tree , that spread its majestic canopy towards
the river 5
,
St. Aubert 8
loved to sit in the fine evenings of summer , with
his 8
wife 21
and
children 67
, watching , beneath its foliage , the setting sun , the mild splendour of its light fading from the distant landscape , till the shadows of twilight melted its various features into one tint of sober grey .
Here 66
, too ,
he 8
loved to read , and to converse with
Madame St. Aubert 21
; or to play with
his 8
children 67
, resigning
himself 8
to the influence of those sweet affections , which are ever attendant on simplicity and nature .
He 8
has often said , while tears of pleasure trembled in
his 8
eyes , that these were moments infinitely more delightful than any passed amid the brilliant and tumultuous scenes that are courted by
the world 68
.
His 8
heart 8
was occupied ; it had , what can be so rarely said , no wish for a happiness beyond what it experienced .
The consciousness of acting right diffused a serenity over
his 8
manners , which nothing else could impart to
a man of moral perceptions like
his 8
69
, and which refined
his 8
sense of every surrounding blessing .
The deepest shade of twilight did not send
him 8
from
his 8
favourite plane-tree .
He 8
loved the soothing hour , when the last tints of light die away ; when the stars , one by one , tremble through aether , and are reflected on the dark mirror of the waters ; that hour , which , of all others , inspires the mind with pensive tenderness , and often elevates it to sublime contemplation .
When the moon shed her soft rays among the foliage ,
he 8
still lingered , and
his 8
pastoral supper of cream and fruits was often spread beneath it .
Then , on the stillness of night , came the song of the nightingale , breathing sweetness , and awakening melancholy .