Chapter 1 .
Mr. Sherlock Holmes 0
Mr. Sherlock Holmes 0
, who was usually very late in the mornings , save upon those not infrequent occasions when
he 0
was up all night , was seated at the breakfast table .
I 1
stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which
our 3
visitor 2
had left behind
him 2
the night before .
It was a fine , thick piece of wood , bulbous-headed , of the sort which is known as a “ Penang lawyer . ”
Just under the head was a broad silver band nearly an inch across .
“ To
James Mortimer , M.R.C.S. 2
, from
his 2
friends of
the C.C.H. 13
4
, ” was engraved upon it , with the date “ 1884 . ”
It was just such a stick as
the old-fashioned family practitioner 5
used to carry -- dignified , solid , and reassuring .
“ Well ,
Watson 1
, what do
you 1
make of it ? ”
Holmes 0
was sitting with
his 0
back to
me 1
, and
I 1
had given
him 0
no sign of
my 1
occupation .
“ How did
you 0
know what
I 1
was doing ?
I 1
believe
you 0
have eyes in the back of
your 0
head . ”
I 0
have , at least , a well-polished , silver-plated coffee-pot in front of
me 0
, ” said
he 0
.
“ But , tell
me 0
,
Watson 1
, what do
you 1
make of
our 3
visitor 2
’s stick ?
Since
we 3
have been so unfortunate as to miss
him 2
and have no notion of
his 2
errand , this accidental souvenir becomes of importance .
Let
me 0
hear
you 1
reconstruct
the man 2
by an examination of it . ”
I 1
think , ” said
I 1
, following as far as
I 1
could the methods of
my 0
companion 0
, “ that
Dr. Mortimer 2
is
a successful , elderly medical man 44
, well-esteemed since
those who know
him 2
4
give
him 2
this mark of
their 4
appreciation . ”
“ Good ! ” said
Holmes 0
.
“ Excellent ! ”
I 0
think also that the probability is in favour of
his 2
being
a country practitioner who does a great deal of
his 2
visiting on foot 45
. ”
“ Why so ? ”
“ Because this stick , though originally a very handsome one has been so knocked about that
I 1
can hardly imagine
a town practitioner 6
carrying it .
The thick-iron ferrule is worn down , so it is evident that
he 2
has done a great amount of walking with it . ”
“ Perfectly sound ! ” said
Holmes 0
.
“ And then again , there is the ‘
friends of
the C.C.H. 13
4
I 1
should guess that to be
the Something Hunt 7
,
the local hunt to
whose members 4
he 2
has possibly given some surgical assistance , and which has made
him 2
a small presentation in return 46
. ”
“ Really ,
Watson 1
,
you 1
excel
yourself 1
, ” said
Holmes 0
, pushing back
his 0
chair and lighting a cigarette .
I 0
am bound to say that in all the accounts which
you 1
have been so good as to give of
my 0
own small achievements
you 1
have habitually underrated
your 1
own abilities .
It may be that
you 1
are not
yourself 1
luminous , but
you 1
are
a conductor of light 40
.
Some people 8
without possessing genius have a remarkable power of stimulating it .
I 0
confess ,
my 0
dear fellow 1
, that
I 0
am very much in
your 1
debt . ”
He 0
had never said as much before , and
I 1
must admit that
his 0
words gave
me 1
keen pleasure , for
I 1
had often been piqued by
his 0
indifference to
my 1
admiration and to the attempts which
I 1
had made to give publicity to
his 0
methods .
I 1
was proud , too , to think that
I 1
had so far mastered
his 0
system as to apply it in a way which earned
his 0
approval .
He 0
now took the stick from
my 1
hands and examined it for a few minutes with
his 0
naked eyes .
Then with an expression of interest
he 0
laid down
his 0
cigarette , and carrying the cane to the window ,
he 0
looked over it again with a convex lens .
“ Interesting , though elementary , ” said
he 0
as
he 0
returned to
his 0
favourite corner of the settee .
“ There are certainly one or two indications upon the stick .
It gives
us 3
the basis for several deductions . ”
“ Has anything escaped
me 1
? ”
I 1
asked with some self-importance .
I 1
trust that there is nothing of consequence which
I 1
have overlooked ? ”
I 0
am afraid ,
my 0
dear 1
Watson 1
, that most of
your 1
conclusions were erroneous .
When
I 0
said that
you 1
stimulated
me 0
I 0
meant , to be frank , that in noting
your 1
fallacies
I 0
was occasionally guided towards the truth .
Not that
you 1
are entirely wrong in this instance .
The man 2
is certainly
a country practitioner 47
.
And
he 2
walks a good deal . ”
“ Then
I 1
was right . ”
“ To that extent . ”
“ But that was all . ”
“ No , no ,
my 0
dear 1
Watson 1
, not all -- by no means all .
I 0
would suggest , for example , that a presentation to
a doctor 9
is more likely to come from
a hospital 10
than from
a hunt 11
, and that when the initials ‘ C.C. ’ are placed before
that hospital 10
the words ‘
Charing Cross 12
’ very naturally suggest themselves . ”
You 1
may be right . ”
“ The probability lies in that direction .
And if
we 3
take this as a working hypothesis
we 3
have a fresh basis from which to start
our 3
construction of
this unknown visitor 2
. ”
“ Well , then , supposing that ‘
C.C.H. 7
’ does stand for ‘
Charing Cross Hospital 13
, ’ what further inferences may
we 3
draw ? ”
“ Do none suggest themselves ?
You 1
know
my 0
methods .
Apply them ! ”
I 1
can only think of the obvious conclusion that
the man 2
has practised in
town 14
before going to
the country 15
. ”
I 0
think that
we 3
might venture a little farther than this .
Look at it in this light .
On what occasion would it be most probable that such a presentation would be made ?
When would
his 2
friends 4
unite to give
him 2
a pledge of
their 4
good will ?
Obviously at the moment when
Dr. Mortimer 2
withdrew from the service of
the hospital 13
in order to start a practice for
himself 2
.
We 3
know there has been a presentation .
We 3
believe there has been a change from
a
town 14
hospital 16
to a country practice .
Is it , then , stretching
our 3
inference too far to say that the presentation was on the occasion of the change ? ”
“ It certainly seems probable . ”
“ Now ,
you 1
will observe that
he 2
could not have been on the staff of
the hospital 12
, since
only a man well-established in a
London 18
practice 17
could hold such a position , and such a one would not drift into
the country 15
.
What was
he 2
, then ?
If
he 2
was in
the hospital 19
and yet not on the staff
he 2
could only have been
a house-surgeon 37
or
a house-physician 38
-- little more than
a senior student 39
.
And
he 2
left five years ago -- the date is on the stick .
So
your 1
grave , middle-aged family practitioner 20
vanishes into thin air ,
my 0
dear 1
Watson 1
, and there emerges
a young fellow 2
under thirty , amiable , unambitious , absent-minded , and the possessor of a favourite dog , which
I 0
should describe roughly as being larger than a terrier and smaller than a mastiff . ”
I 1
laughed incredulously as
Sherlock Holmes 0
leaned back in
his 0
settee and blew little wavering rings of smoke up to the ceiling .
“ As to the latter part ,
I 1
have no means of checking
you 0
, ” said
I 1
, “ but at least it is not difficult to find out a few particulars about
the man 2
’s age and professional career . ”
From
my 1
small medical shelf
I 1
took down the Medical Directory and turned up the name .
There were
several Mortimers 21
, but only one who could be
our 3
visitor 2
.
I 1
read
his 2
record aloud .
Mortimer , James , M.R.C.S. 2
, 1882 , Grimpen , Dartmoor , Devon .
House-surgeon 2
, from 1882 to 1884 , at
Charing Cross Hospital 13
.
Winner of the Jackson prize for Comparative Pathology , with essay entitled ‘ Is Disease a Reversion ? ’
Corresponding member of
the Swedish Pathological Society 22
2
.
Author of ‘ Some Freaks of Atavism ’ ( Lancet 1882 ) 2
.
‘ Do
We 23
Progress ? ’
( Journal of Psychology , March , 1883 ) .
Medical Officer for the parishes of
Grimpen 24
,
Thorsley 25
, and
High Barrow 26
2
. ”
“ No mention of
that local hunt 11
,
Watson 1
, ” said
Holmes 0
with a mischievous smile , “ but
a country doctor 2
, as
you 1
very astutely observed .
I 0
think that
I 0
am fairly justified in
my 0
inferences .
As to the adjectives ,
I 0
said , if
I 0
remember right , amiable , unambitious , and absent-minded .
It is
my 0
experience that it is only
an amiable man in
this world 28
who receives testimonials 27
, only
an unambitious one who abandons a
London 18
career for
the country 15
29
, and only
an absent-minded one who leaves
his 30
stick and not
his 30
visiting-card after waiting an hour in
your 32
room 31
30
. ”
“ And the dog ? ”
“ Has been in the habit of carrying this stick behind
his master 2
.
Being a heavy stick the dog has held it tightly by the middle , and the marks of his teeth are very plainly visible .
The dog ’s jaw , as shown in the space between these marks , is too broad in
my 0
opinion for a terrier and not broad enough for a mastiff .
It may have been -- yes , by
Jove 33
, it is a curly-haired spaniel . ”
He 0
had risen and paced
the room 31
as
he 0
spoke .
Now
he 0
halted in the recess of the window .
There was such a ring of conviction in
his 0
voice that
I 1
glanced up in surprise .
My 1
dear fellow 0
, how can
you 0
possibly be so sure of that ? ”
“ For the very simple reason that
I 0
see the dog himself on
our 3
very door-step , and there is the ring of
its owner 2
.
Do n’t move ,
I 0
beg
you 1
,
Watson 1
.
He 2
is
a professional brother of yours 41
, and
your 1
presence may be of assistance to
me 0
.
Now is the dramatic moment of fate ,
Watson 1
, when
you 1
hear a step upon
the stair 34
which is walking into
your 1
life , and
you 1
know not whether for good or ill .
What does
Dr. James Mortimer 2
,
the man of science 42
, ask of
Sherlock Holmes 0
,
the specialist in crime 43
?
Come in ! ”
The appearance of
our 3
visitor 2
was a surprise to
me 1
, since
I 1
had expected
a typical country practitioner 35
.
He 2
was
a very tall , thin man , with a long nose like a beak , which jutted out between two keen , gray eyes , set closely together and sparkling brightly from behind a pair of gold-rimmed glasses 48
.
He 2
was clad in a professional but rather slovenly fashion , for
his 2
frock-coat was dingy and
his 2
trousers frayed .
Though young ,
his 2
long back was already bowed , and
he 2
walked with a forward thrust of
his 2
head and a general air of peering benevolence .
As
he 2
entered
his 2
eyes fell upon the stick in
Holmes 0
’s hand , and
he 2
ran towards it with an exclamation of joy .
I 2
am so very glad , ” said
he 2
.
I 2
was not sure whether
I 2
had left it
here 31
or in
the Shipping Office 36
.
I 2
would not lose that stick for
the world 28
. ”