Mr. Sherlock Holmes 0
Mr. Sherlock Holmes 0
, who was usually very late in the mornings , save upon those not infrequent occasions when he 0
was up all night , was seated at the breakfast table .
I 1
stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which had left behind him 2
the night before .
It was a fine , thick piece of wood , bulbous-headed , of the sort which is known as a “ Penang lawyer . ”
Just under the head was a broad silver band nearly an inch across .
“ To James Mortimer , M.R.C.S. 2
, from his 2
friends of
the C.C.H. 13
4 , ” was engraved upon it , with the date “ 1884 . ”
It was just such a stick as the old-fashioned family practitioner 5
used to carry -- dignified , solid , and reassuring .
“ Well , Watson 1
, what do you 1
make of it ? ”
Holmes 0
was sitting with his 0
back to me 1
, and I 1
had given him 0
no sign of my 1
occupation .
“ How did you 0
know what I 1
was doing ?
I 1
believe you 0
have eyes in the back of your 0
head . ”
“ I 0
have , at least , a well-polished , silver-plated coffee-pot in front of me 0
, ” said he 0
.
“ But , tell me 0
, Watson 1
, what do you 1
make of ’s stick ?
Since we 3
have been so unfortunate as to miss him 2
and have no notion of his 2
errand , this accidental souvenir becomes of importance .
Let me 0
hear you 1
reconstruct the man 2
by an examination of it . ”
“ I 1
think , ” said I 1
, following as far as I 1
could the methods of , “ that Dr. Mortimer 2
is a successful , elderly medical man 44
, well-esteemed since give him 2
this mark of their 4
appreciation . ”
“ Good ! ” said Holmes 0
.
“ Excellent ! ”
“ I 0
think also that the probability is in favour of his 2
being a country practitioner who does a great deal of
his 2
visiting on foot
45 . ”
“ Why so ? ”
“ Because this stick , though originally a very handsome one has been so knocked about that I 1
can hardly imagine a town practitioner 6
carrying it .
The thick-iron ferrule is worn down , so it is evident that he 2
has done a great amount of walking with it . ”
“ Perfectly sound ! ” said Holmes 0
.
“ And then again , there is the ‘ friends of
the C.C.H. 13
4 ’ I 1
should guess that to be the Something Hunt 7
, the local hunt to
whose members 4
he 2
has possibly given some surgical assistance , and which has made
him 2
a small presentation in return
46 . ”
“ Really , Watson 1
, you 1
excel yourself 1
, ” said Holmes 0
, pushing back his 0
chair and lighting a cigarette .
“ I 0
am bound to say that in all the accounts which you 1
have been so good as to give of my 0
own small achievements you 1
have habitually underrated your 1
own abilities .
It may be that you 1
are not yourself 1
luminous , but you 1
are a conductor of light 40
.
Some people 8
without possessing genius have a remarkable power of stimulating it .
I 0
confess , , that I 0
am very much in your 1
debt . ”
He 0
had never said as much before , and I 1
must admit that his 0
words gave me 1
keen pleasure , for I 1
had often been piqued by his 0
indifference to my 1
admiration and to the attempts which I 1
had made to give publicity to his 0
methods .
I 1
was proud , too , to think that I 1
had so far mastered his 0
system as to apply it in a way which earned his 0
approval .
He 0
now took the stick from my 1
hands and examined it for a few minutes with his 0
naked eyes .
Then with an expression of interest he 0
laid down his 0
cigarette , and carrying the cane to the window , he 0
looked over it again with a convex lens .
“ Interesting , though elementary , ” said he 0
as he 0
returned to his 0
favourite corner of the settee .
“ There are certainly one or two indications upon the stick .
It gives us 3
the basis for several deductions . ”
“ Has anything escaped me 1
? ”
I 1
asked with some self-importance .
“ I 1
trust that there is nothing of consequence which I 1
have overlooked ? ”
“ I 0
am afraid , Watson 1
, that most of your 1
conclusions were erroneous .
When I 0
said that you 1
stimulated me 0
I 0
meant , to be frank , that in noting your 1
fallacies I 0
was occasionally guided towards the truth .
Not that you 1
are entirely wrong in this instance .
The man 2
is certainly a country practitioner 47
.
And he 2
walks a good deal . ”
“ Then I 1
was right . ”
“ To that extent . ”
“ But that was all . ”
“ No , no , Watson 1
, not all -- by no means all .
I 0
would suggest , for example , that a presentation to a doctor 9
is more likely to come from a hospital 10
than from a hunt 11
, and that when the initials ‘ C.C. ’ are placed before that hospital 10
the words ‘ Charing Cross 12
’ very naturally suggest themselves . ”
“ You 1
may be right . ”
“ The probability lies in that direction .
And if we 3
take this as a working hypothesis we 3
have a fresh basis from which to start our 3
construction of this unknown visitor 2
. ”
“ Well , then , supposing that ‘ C.C.H. 7
’ does stand for ‘ Charing Cross Hospital 13
, ’ what further inferences may we 3
draw ? ”
“ Do none suggest themselves ?
You 1
know my 0
methods .
Apply them ! ”
“ I 1
can only think of the obvious conclusion that the man 2
has practised in town 14
before going to the country 15
. ”
“ I 0
think that we 3
might venture a little farther than this .
Look at it in this light .
On what occasion would it be most probable that such a presentation would be made ?
When would unite to give him 2
a pledge of their 4
good will ?
Obviously at the moment when Dr. Mortimer 2
withdrew from the service of the hospital 13
in order to start a practice for himself 2
.
We 3
know there has been a presentation .
We 3
believe there has been a change from to a country practice .
Is it , then , stretching our 3
inference too far to say that the presentation was on the occasion of the change ? ”
“ It certainly seems probable . ”
“ Now , you 1
will observe that he 2
could not have been on the staff of the hospital 12
, since only a man well-established in a
London 18
practice
17 could hold such a position , and such a one would not drift into the country 15
.
What was he 2
, then ?
If he 2
was in the hospital 19
and yet not on the staff he 2
could only have been a house-surgeon 37
or a house-physician 38
-- little more than a senior student 39
.
And he 2
left five years ago -- the date is on the stick .
So your 1
grave , middle-aged family practitioner
20 vanishes into thin air , Watson 1
, and there emerges a young fellow 2
under thirty , amiable , unambitious , absent-minded , and the possessor of a favourite dog , which I 0
should describe roughly as being larger than a terrier and smaller than a mastiff . ”
I 1
laughed incredulously as Sherlock Holmes 0
leaned back in his 0
settee and blew little wavering rings of smoke up to the ceiling .
“ As to the latter part , I 1
have no means of checking you 0
, ” said I 1
, “ but at least it is not difficult to find out a few particulars about the man 2
’s age and professional career . ”
From my 1
small medical shelf I 1
took down the Medical Directory and turned up the name .
There were several Mortimers 21
, but only one who could be .
I 1
read his 2
record aloud .
“ Mortimer , James , M.R.C.S. 2
, 1882 , Grimpen , Dartmoor , Devon .
House-surgeon 2
, from 1882 to 1884 , at Charing Cross Hospital 13
.
Winner of the Jackson prize for Comparative Pathology , with essay entitled ‘ Is Disease a Reversion ? ’
Corresponding member of
the Swedish Pathological Society 22
2 .
Author of ‘ Some Freaks of Atavism ’ ( Lancet 1882 ) 2
.
‘ Do We 23
Progress ? ’
( Journal of Psychology , March , 1883 ) .
Medical Officer for the parishes of
Grimpen 24
,
Thorsley 25
, and
High Barrow 26
2 . ”
“ No mention of that local hunt 11
, Watson 1
, ” said Holmes 0
with a mischievous smile , “ but a country doctor 2
, as you 1
very astutely observed .
I 0
think that I 0
am fairly justified in my 0
inferences .
As to the adjectives , I 0
said , if I 0
remember right , amiable , unambitious , and absent-minded .
It is my 0
experience that it is only an amiable man in
this world 28
who receives testimonials
27 , only an unambitious one who abandons a
London 18
career for
the country 15
29 , and only an absent-minded one who leaves
his 30
stick and not
his 30
visiting-card after waiting an hour in
30 . ”
“ And the dog ? ”
“ Has been in the habit of carrying this stick behind his master 2
.
Being a heavy stick the dog has held it tightly by the middle , and the marks of his teeth are very plainly visible .
The dog ’s jaw , as shown in the space between these marks , is too broad in my 0
opinion for a terrier and not broad enough for a mastiff .
It may have been -- yes , by Jove 33
, it is a curly-haired spaniel . ”
He 0
had risen and paced the room 31
as he 0
spoke .
Now he 0
halted in the recess of the window .
There was such a ring of conviction in his 0
voice that I 1
glanced up in surprise .
“ , how can you 0
possibly be so sure of that ? ”
“ For the very simple reason that I 0
see the dog himself on our 3
very door-step , and there is the ring of its owner 2
.
Do n’t move , I 0
beg you 1
, Watson 1
.
He 2
is a professional brother of yours 41
, and your 1
presence may be of assistance to me 0
.
Now is the dramatic moment of fate , Watson 1
, when you 1
hear a step upon the stair 34
which is walking into your 1
life , and you 1
know not whether for good or ill .
What does Dr. James Mortimer 2
, the man of science 42
, ask of Sherlock Holmes 0
, the specialist in crime 43
?
Come in ! ”
The appearance of was a surprise to me 1
, since I 1
had expected a typical country practitioner 35
.
He 2
was a very tall , thin man , with a long nose like a beak , which jutted out between two keen , gray eyes , set closely together and sparkling brightly from behind a pair of gold-rimmed glasses 48
.
He 2
was clad in a professional but rather slovenly fashion , for his 2
frock-coat was dingy and his 2
trousers frayed .
Though young , his 2
long back was already bowed , and he 2
walked with a forward thrust of his 2
head and a general air of peering benevolence .
As he 2
entered his 2
eyes fell upon the stick in Holmes 0
’s hand , and he 2
ran towards it with an exclamation of joy .
“ I 2
am so very glad , ” said he 2
.
“ I 2
was not sure whether I 2
had left it here 31
or in the Shipping Office 36
.
I 2
would not lose that stick for the world 28
. ”