CHAPTER I DESCRIPTION OF
FARMER OAK 0
-- AN INCIDENT When
Farmer Oak 0
smiled , the corners of
his 0
mouth spread till they were within an unimportant distance of
his 0
ears ,
his 0
eyes were reduced to chinks , and diverging wrinkles appeared round them , extending upon
his 0
countenance like the rays in a rudimentary sketch of the rising sun .
His 0
Christian name was
Gabriel 0
, and on working days
he 0
was
a young man of sound judgment , easy motions , proper dress , and general good character 49
.
On Sundays
he 0
was
a man of misty views 50
, rather given to postponing , and hampered by
his 0
best clothes and umbrella : upon the whole , one who felt
himself 0
to occupy morally that vast middle space of Laodicean neutrality which lay between
the Communion people of
the parish 2
1
and
the drunken section 3
, -- that is ,
he 0
went to
church 4
, but yawned privately by the time the con - gegation reached the Nicene creed , - and thought of what there would be for dinner when
he 0
meant to be listening to the sermon .
Or , to state
his 0
character as it stood in the scale of public opinion , when
his 0
friends 5
and
critics 6
were in tantrums ,
he 0
was considered rather
a bad man 47
; when
they 7
were pleased ,
he 0
was rather
a good man 51
; when
they 7
were neither ,
he 0
was
a man whose moral colour was a kind of pepper-and-salt mixture 52
.
Since
he 0
lived six times as many working-days as Sundays ,
Oak 0
's appearance in
his 0
old clothes was most peculiarly
his 0
own -- the mental picture formed by
his 0
neighbours 8
in imagining
him 0
being always dressed in that way .
He 0
wore a low-crowned felt hat , spread out at the base by tight jamming upon the head for security in high winds , and a coat like
Dr. Johnson 9
's ;
his 0
lower extremities being encased in ordinary leather leggings and boots emphatically large , affording to each foot a roomy apartment so constructed that
any wearer 10
might stand in
a river 11
all day long and know nothing of damp --
their maker 0
being
a conscientious man who endeavoured to compensate for any weakness in
his 0
cut by unstinted dimension and solidity 53
.
Mr. Oak 0
carried about
him 0
, by way of watch , - what may be called a small silver clock ; in other words , it was a watch as to shape and intention , and a small clock as to size .
This instrument being several years older than
Oak 0
's grandfather 12
, had the peculiarity of going either too fast or not at all .
The smaller of its hands , too , occasionally slipped round on the pivot , and thus , though the minutes were told with precision ,
nobody 13
could be quite certain of the hour they belonged to .
The stopping peculiarity of
his 0
watch
Oak 0
remedied by thumps and shakes , and
he 0
escaped any evil consequences from the other two defects by constant comparisons with and observations of the sun and stars , and by pressing
his 0
face close to the glass of
his 0
neighbours 8
' windows , till
he 0
could discern the hour marked by the green-faced timekeepers within .
It may be mentioned that
Oak 0
's fob being difficult of access , by reason of its somewhat high situation in the waistband of
his 0
trousers ( which also lay at a remote height under
his 0
waistcoat ) , the watch was as a necessity pulled out by throwing the body to one side , compressing the mouth and face to a mere mass of ruddy flesh on account of the exertion , and drawing up the watch by its chain , like a bucket from a well .
But
some thoughtfull persons 14
, who had seen
him 0
walking across one of
his 0
fields 15
on a certain December morning -- sunny and exceedingly mild -- might have regarded
Gabriel Oak 0
in other aspects than these .
In
his 0
face one might notice that many of the hues and curves of youth had tarried on to manhood : there even remained in
his 0
remoter crannies some relics of
the boy 0
.
His 0
height and breadth would have been sufficient to make
his 0
presence imposing , had they been exhibited with due consideration .
But there is a way
some men 16
have , rural and urban alike , for which the mind is more responsible than flesh and sinew : it is a way of curtail - ing
their 16
dimensions by
their 16
manner of showing
them 16
.
And from a quiet modesty that would have become a vestal which seemed continually to impress upon
him 0
that
he 0
had no great claim on
the world 17
's room ,
Oak 0
walked unassumingly and with a faintly perceptible bend , yet distinct from a bowing of the shoulders .
This may be said to be a defect in
an individual 18
if
he 18
depends for
his 18
valuation more upon
his 18
appearance than upon
his 18
capacity to wear well , which
Oak 0
did not .
He 0
had just reached the time of life at which " young " is ceasing to be the prefix of " man " in speaking of one .
He 0
was at the brightest period of masculine growth , for
his 0
intellect and
his 0
emotions were clearly separated :
he 0
had passed the time during which the influence of youth indiscriminately mingles them in the character of impulse , and
he 0
had not yet arrived at the stage wherein they become united again , in the character of prejudice , by the influence of
a wife 19
and
family 20
.
In short ,
he 0
was twenty-eight , and
a bachelor 48
.
The field
he 0
was in this morning 21
sloped to
a ridge 22
called
Norcombe Hill 22
.
Through
a spur of
this hill 21
23
ran
the highway between
Emminster 25
and
Chalk - Newton 26
24
.
Casually glancing over the hedge ,
Oak 0
saw coming down the incline before
him 0
an ornamental spring waggon , painted yellow and gaily marked , drawn by two horses 27
,
a waggoner 28
walking alongside bearing a whip perpendicularly .
The waggon 27
was laden with household goods and window plants , and on the apex of the whole sat
a woman , " young " and attractive 29
.
Gabriel 0
had not beheld the sight for more than half a minute , when
the vehicle 27
was brought to a standstill just beneath
his 0
eyes .
" The tailboard of
the waggon 27
is gone ,
Miss. 29
" said
the waggoner 28
.
" Then
I 29
heard it fall . "
said
the girl 29
, in a soft , though not particularly low voice .
"
I 29
heard a noise
I 29
could not account for when
we 30
were coming up
the hill 22
. "
"
I 28
'll run back . "
" Do . "
she 29
answered .
The sensible horses stood -- perfectly still , and
the waggoner 28
's steps sank fainter and fainter in the distance .
The girl on the summit of the load 29
sat motionless , surrounded by tables and chairs with their legs upwards , backed by an oak settle , and ornamented in front by pots of geraniums , myrtles , and cactuses , together with a caged canary -- all probably from the windows of
the house just vacated 31
.
There was also a cat in a willow basket , from the partly-opened lid of which she gazed with half-closed eyes , and affectionately-surveyed the small birds around .
The handsome girl 29
waited for some time idly in
her 29
place , and the only sound heard in the stillness was the hopping of the canary up-and down the perches of its prison .
Then
she 29
looked attentively downwards .
It was not at the bird , nor at the cat ; it was at an oblong package tied in paper , and lying between them .
She 29
turned
her 29
head to learn if
the waggoner 28
were coming .
He 28
was not yet in sight ; and her-eyes crept back to the package ,
her 29
thoughts seeming to run upon what was inside it .
At length
she 29
drew the article into
her 29
lap , and untied the paper covering ; a small swing looking-glass was disclosed , in which
she 29
proceeded to survey
herself 29
attentively .
She 29
parted
her 29
lips and smiled .
It was a fine morning , and the sun lighted up to a scarlet glow the crimson jacket
she 29
wore , and painted a soft lustre upon
her 29
bright face and dark hair .
The myrtles , geraniums , and cactuses packed around
her 29
were fresh and green , and at such a leafless season they invested the whole concern of horses , waggon , furniture , and
girl 29
with a peculiar vernal charm .
What possessed
her 29
to indulge in such a performance in the sight of the sparrows , blackbirds , and
unperceived farmer 0
who were alone its spectators , -- whether the smile began as a factitious one , to test
her 29
capacity in that art , --
nobody 32
knows ; it ended certainly in a real smile .
She 29
blushed at
herself 29
, and seeing
her 29
reflection blush , blushed the more .
The change from the customary spot and necessary occasion of such an act -- from the dressing hour in
a bedroom 33
to a time of travelling out of doors -- lent to the idle deed a novelty it did not intrinsically possess .
The picture was a delicate one .
Woman 34
's prescriptive infirmity had stalked into the sunlight , which had clothed it in the freshness of an originality .
A cynical inference was irresistible by
Gabriel Oak 0
as
he 0
regarded the scene , generous though
he 0
fain would have been .
There was no necessity whatever for
her 29
looking in the glass .
She 29
did not adjust
her 29
hat , or pat
her 29
hair , or press a dimple into shape , or do one thing to signify that any such intention had been
her 29
motive in taking up the glass .
She 29
simply observed
herself 29
as a fair product of
Nature 35
in the feminine kind ,
her 29
thoughts seeming to glide into far-off though likely dramas in which
men 36
would play a part -- vistas of probable triumphs -- the smiles being of a phase suggesting that hearts were imagined as lost and won .
Still , this was but conjecture , and the whole series of actions was so idly put forth as to make it rash to assert that intention had any part in them at all .
The waggoner 28
's steps were heard returning .
She 29
put the glass in the paper , and the whole again into its place .
When
the waggon 27
had passed on ,
Gabriel 0
withdrew from
his 0
point of espial , and descending into
the road 37
, followed
the vehicle 27
to the turnpike-gate some way beyond
the bottom of
the hill 22
38
, where the object of
his 0
contemplation now halted for the payment of toll .
About twenty steps still remained between
him 0
and the gate , when
he 0
heard a dispute .
lt was a difference con - cerning twopence between
the persons with
the waggon 27
39
and
the man at the toll-bar 40
.
"
Mis ' ess 's niece 29
is upon the top of the things , and
she 29
says that 's enough that
I 28
've offered ye ,
you 40
great miser 40
, and
she 29
wo n't pay any more . "
These were
the waggoner 28
's words .
" Very well ; then
mis ' ess 's niece 29
ca n't pass . "
said
the turnpike-keeper 40
, closing the gate .
Oak 0
looked from
one 28
to
the other of
the disputants 41
40
, and fell into a reverie .
There was something in the tone of twopence remarkably insignificant .
Threepence had a definite value as money -- it was an appreciable infringement on a day 's wages , and , as such , a higgling matter ; but twopence -- " Here . "
he 0
said , stepping forward and handing twopence to
the gatekeeper 40
; " let
the young woman 29
pass . "
He 0
looked up at
her 29
then ;
she 29
heard
his 0
words , and looked down .
Gabriel 0
's features adhered throughout their form so exactly to the middle line between the beauty of
St. John 42
and the ugliness of
Judas Iscariot 43
, as represented in a window of
the church
he 0
attended 4
, that not a single lineament could be selected and called worthy either of distinction or notoriety .
The redjacketed and dark - haired maiden 29
seemed to think so too , for
she 29
carelessly glanced over
him 29
, and told
her 29
man 28
to drive on .
She 29
might have looked
her 29
thanks to
Gabriel 0
on a minute scale , but
she 29
did not speak them ; more probably
she 29
felt none , for in gaining
her 29
a passage
he 29
had lost
her 29
her 29
point , and
we 44
know how
women 45
take a favour of that kind .
The gatekeeper 40
surveyed
the retreating vehicle 27
.
" That 's
a handsome maid 29
"
he 40
said to
Oak 0
" But
she 0
has
her 0
faults . "
said
Gabriel 0
.
" True ,
farmer 0
. "
" And the greatest of them is -- well , what it is always . "
" Beating
people 46
down ?
ay , 't is so . "
" O no . "
" What , then ? "
Gabriel 0
, perhaps a little piqued by
the comely traveller 29
's indifference , glanced back to where
he 0
had witnessed
her 29
performance over the hedge , and said , " Vanity . "