His 0
Christian name was Gabriel 0
, and on working days he 0
was a young man of sound judgment , easy motions , proper dress , and general good character 49
.
On Sundays he 0
was a man of misty views 50
, rather given to postponing , and hampered by his 0
best clothes and umbrella : upon the whole , one who felt himself 0
to occupy morally that vast middle space of Laodicean neutrality which lay between the Communion people of
the parish 2
1 and the drunken section 3
, -- that is , he 0
went to church 4
, but yawned privately by the time the con - gegation reached the Nicene creed , - and thought of what there would be for dinner when he 0
meant to be listening to the sermon .
Or , to state his 0
character as it stood in the scale of public opinion , when and critics 6
were in tantrums , he 0
was considered rather a bad man 47
; when they 7
were pleased , he 0
was rather a good man 51
; when they 7
were neither , he 0
was a man whose moral colour was a kind of pepper-and-salt mixture 52
.
Since he 0
lived six times as many working-days as Sundays , Oak 0
's appearance in his 0
old clothes was most peculiarly his 0
own -- the mental picture formed by in imagining him 0
being always dressed in that way .
He 0
wore a low-crowned felt hat , spread out at the base by tight jamming upon the head for security in high winds , and a coat like Dr. Johnson 9
's ; his 0
lower extremities being encased in ordinary leather leggings and boots emphatically large , affording to each foot a roomy apartment so constructed that any wearer 10
might stand in a river 11
all day long and know nothing of damp -- their maker 0
being a conscientious man who endeavoured to compensate for any weakness in
his 0
cut by unstinted dimension and solidity
53 .
Mr. Oak 0
carried about him 0
, by way of watch , - what may be called a small silver clock ; in other words , it was a watch as to shape and intention , and a small clock as to size .
This instrument being several years older than , had the peculiarity of going either too fast or not at all .
The smaller of its hands , too , occasionally slipped round on the pivot , and thus , though the minutes were told with precision , nobody 13
could be quite certain of the hour they belonged to .
The stopping peculiarity of his 0
watch Oak 0
remedied by thumps and shakes , and he 0
escaped any evil consequences from the other two defects by constant comparisons with and observations of the sun and stars , and by pressing his 0
face close to the glass of ' windows , till he 0
could discern the hour marked by the green-faced timekeepers within .
It may be mentioned that Oak 0
's fob being difficult of access , by reason of its somewhat high situation in the waistband of his 0
trousers ( which also lay at a remote height under his 0
waistcoat ) , the watch was as a necessity pulled out by throwing the body to one side , compressing the mouth and face to a mere mass of ruddy flesh on account of the exertion , and drawing up the watch by its chain , like a bucket from a well .
But some thoughtfull persons 14
, who had seen him 0
walking across one of on a certain December morning -- sunny and exceedingly mild -- might have regarded Gabriel Oak 0
in other aspects than these .
In his 0
face one might notice that many of the hues and curves of youth had tarried on to manhood : there even remained in his 0
remoter crannies some relics of the boy 0
.
His 0
height and breadth would have been sufficient to make his 0
presence imposing , had they been exhibited with due consideration .
But there is a way some men 16
have , rural and urban alike , for which the mind is more responsible than flesh and sinew : it is a way of curtail - ing their 16
dimensions by their 16
manner of showing them 16
.
And from a quiet modesty that would have become a vestal which seemed continually to impress upon him 0
that he 0
had no great claim on the world 17
's room , Oak 0
walked unassumingly and with a faintly perceptible bend , yet distinct from a bowing of the shoulders .
This may be said to be a defect in an individual 18
if he 18
depends for his 18
valuation more upon his 18
appearance than upon his 18
capacity to wear well , which Oak 0
did not .
He 0
had just reached the time of life at which " young " is ceasing to be the prefix of " man " in speaking of one .
He 0
was at the brightest period of masculine growth , for his 0
intellect and his 0
emotions were clearly separated : he 0
had passed the time during which the influence of youth indiscriminately mingles them in the character of impulse , and he 0
had not yet arrived at the stage wherein they become united again , in the character of prejudice , by the influence of a wife 19
and family 20
.
In short , he 0
was twenty-eight , and a bachelor 48
.
The field
he 0
was in this morning
21 sloped to a ridge 22
called Norcombe Hill 22
.
Through a spur of
this hill 21
23 ran the highway between
Emminster 25
and
Chalk - Newton 26
24 .
Casually glancing over the hedge , Oak 0
saw coming down the incline before him 0
an ornamental spring waggon , painted yellow and gaily marked , drawn by two horses 27
, a waggoner 28
walking alongside bearing a whip perpendicularly .
The waggon 27
was laden with household goods and window plants , and on the apex of the whole sat a woman , " young " and attractive 29
.
Gabriel 0
had not beheld the sight for more than half a minute , when the vehicle 27
was brought to a standstill just beneath his 0
eyes .
" The tailboard of the waggon 27
is gone , Miss. 29
" said the waggoner 28
.
" Then I 29
heard it fall . "
said the girl 29
, in a soft , though not particularly low voice .
" I 29
heard a noise I 29
could not account for when we 30
were coming up the hill 22
. "
" I 28
'll run back . "
" Do . "
she 29
answered .
The sensible horses stood -- perfectly still , and the waggoner 28
's steps sank fainter and fainter in the distance .
The girl on the summit of the load 29
sat motionless , surrounded by tables and chairs with their legs upwards , backed by an oak settle , and ornamented in front by pots of geraniums , myrtles , and cactuses , together with a caged canary -- all probably from the windows of the house just vacated 31
.
There was also a cat in a willow basket , from the partly-opened lid of which she gazed with half-closed eyes , and affectionately-surveyed the small birds around .
The handsome girl 29
waited for some time idly in her 29
place , and the only sound heard in the stillness was the hopping of the canary up-and down the perches of its prison .
Then she 29
looked attentively downwards .
It was not at the bird , nor at the cat ; it was at an oblong package tied in paper , and lying between them .
She 29
turned her 29
head to learn if the waggoner 28
were coming .
He 28
was not yet in sight ; and her-eyes crept back to the package , her 29
thoughts seeming to run upon what was inside it .
At length she 29
drew the article into her 29
lap , and untied the paper covering ; a small swing looking-glass was disclosed , in which she 29
proceeded to survey herself 29
attentively .
She 29
parted her 29
lips and smiled .
It was a fine morning , and the sun lighted up to a scarlet glow the crimson jacket she 29
wore , and painted a soft lustre upon her 29
bright face and dark hair .
The myrtles , geraniums , and cactuses packed around her 29
were fresh and green , and at such a leafless season they invested the whole concern of horses , waggon , furniture , and girl 29
with a peculiar vernal charm .
What possessed her 29
to indulge in such a performance in the sight of the sparrows , blackbirds , and unperceived farmer 0
who were alone its spectators , -- whether the smile began as a factitious one , to test her 29
capacity in that art , -- nobody 32
knows ; it ended certainly in a real smile .
She 29
blushed at herself 29
, and seeing her 29
reflection blush , blushed the more .
The change from the customary spot and necessary occasion of such an act -- from the dressing hour in a bedroom 33
to a time of travelling out of doors -- lent to the idle deed a novelty it did not intrinsically possess .
The picture was a delicate one .
Woman 34
's prescriptive infirmity had stalked into the sunlight , which had clothed it in the freshness of an originality .
A cynical inference was irresistible by Gabriel Oak 0
as he 0
regarded the scene , generous though he 0
fain would have been .
There was no necessity whatever for her 29
looking in the glass .
She 29
did not adjust her 29
hat , or pat her 29
hair , or press a dimple into shape , or do one thing to signify that any such intention had been her 29
motive in taking up the glass .
She 29
simply observed herself 29
as a fair product of Nature 35
in the feminine kind , her 29
thoughts seeming to glide into far-off though likely dramas in which men 36
would play a part -- vistas of probable triumphs -- the smiles being of a phase suggesting that hearts were imagined as lost and won .
Still , this was but conjecture , and the whole series of actions was so idly put forth as to make it rash to assert that intention had any part in them at all .
The waggoner 28
's steps were heard returning .
She 29
put the glass in the paper , and the whole again into its place .
When the waggon 27
had passed on , Gabriel 0
withdrew from his 0
point of espial , and descending into the road 37
, followed the vehicle 27
to the turnpike-gate some way beyond the bottom of
the hill 22
38 , where the object of his 0
contemplation now halted for the payment of toll .
About twenty steps still remained between him 0
and the gate , when he 0
heard a dispute .
lt was a difference con - cerning twopence between the persons with
the waggon 27
39 and the man at the toll-bar 40
.
" Mis ' ess 's niece 29
is upon the top of the things , and she 29
says that 's enough that I 28
've offered ye , , and she 29
wo n't pay any more . "
These were the waggoner 28
's words .
" Very well ; then mis ' ess 's niece 29
ca n't pass . "
said the turnpike-keeper 40
, closing the gate .
Oak 0
looked from one 28
to the other of
the disputants 41
40 , and fell into a reverie .
There was something in the tone of twopence remarkably insignificant .
Threepence had a definite value as money -- it was an appreciable infringement on a day 's wages , and , as such , a higgling matter ; but twopence -- " Here . "
he 0
said , stepping forward and handing twopence to the gatekeeper 40
; " let the young woman 29
pass . "
He 0
looked up at her 29
then ; she 29
heard his 0
words , and looked down .
Gabriel 0
's features adhered throughout their form so exactly to the middle line between the beauty of St. John 42
and the ugliness of Judas Iscariot 43
, as represented in a window of the church
he 0
attended
4 , that not a single lineament could be selected and called worthy either of distinction or notoriety .
The redjacketed and dark - haired maiden 29
seemed to think so too , for she 29
carelessly glanced over him 29
, and told to drive on .
She 29
might have looked her 29
thanks to Gabriel 0
on a minute scale , but she 29
did not speak them ; more probably she 29
felt none , for in gaining her 29
a passage he 29
had lost her 29
her 29
point , and we 44
know how women 45
take a favour of that kind .
The gatekeeper 40
surveyed the retreating vehicle 27
.
" That 's a handsome maid 29
" he 40
said to Oak 0
" But she 0
has her 0
faults . "
said Gabriel 0
.
" True , farmer 0
. "
" And the greatest of them is -- well , what it is always . "
" Beating people 46
down ?
ay , 't is so . "
" O no . "
" What , then ? "
Gabriel 0
, perhaps a little piqued by the comely traveller 29
's indifference , glanced back to where he 0
had witnessed her 29
performance over the hedge , and said , " Vanity . "