CHAPTER I. " Since
I 1
can do no good because a woman 2
, Reach constantly at something that is near it .
-- The Maid 3
's Tragedy : BEAUMONT 4
AND FLETCHER 5
.
Miss Brooke 0
had that kind of beauty which seems to be thrown into relief by poor dress .
Her 0
hand and wrist were so finely formed that she 0
could wear sleeves not less bare of style than those in which the Blessed Virgin 6
appeared to Italian painters 7
; and her 0
profile as well as her 0
stature and bearing seemed to gain the more dignity from her 0
plain garments , which by the side of provincial fashion gave her 0
the impressiveness of a fine quotation from the Bible , -- or from one of , -- in a paragraph of to-day 's newspaper .
She 0
was usually spoken of as being remarkably clever , but with the addition that Celia 10
had more common-sense .
Nevertheless , Celia 10
wore scarcely more trimmings ; and it was only to close observers 11
that her 10
dress differed from 's , and had a shade of coquetry in its arrangements ; for Miss Brooke 0
's plain dressing was due to mixed conditions , in most of which shared .
The pride of being ladies 12
had something to do with it : the Brooke 13
connections , though not exactly aristocratic , were unquestionably " good : " if you 14
inquired backward for a generation or two , you 15
would not find any yard-measuring or parcel-tying forefathers 16
-- anything lower than an admiral 17
or a clergyman 18
; and there was even an ancestor 19
discernible as a Puritan gentleman who served under
Cromwell 20
19 , but afterwards conformed , and managed to come out of all political troubles as the proprietor of a respectable family estate 19
.
Young women of such birth 21
, living in a quiet country-house 22
, and attending a village church 23
hardly larger than a parlor 24
, naturally regarded frippery as the ambition of a huckster 25
's daughter
26 .
Then there was well-bred economy , which in those days made show in dress the first item to be deducted from , when any margin was required for expenses more distinctive of rank .
Such reasons would have been enough to account for plain dress , quite apart from religious feeling ; but in Miss Brooke 0
's case , religion alone would have determined it ; and Celia 10
mildly acquiesced in all 's sentiments , only infusing them with that common-sense which is able to accept momentous doctrines without any eccentric agitation .
Dorothea 0
knew many passages of Pascal 27
's Pensees and of Jeremy Taylor 28
by heart ; and to her 0
the destinies of mankind 29
, seen by the light of Christianity , made the solicitudes of feminine fashion appear an occupation for Bedlam .
She 0
could not reconcile the anxieties of a spiritual life involving eternal consequences , with a keen interest in gimp and artificial protrusions of drapery .
Her 0
mind was theoretic , and yearned by its nature after some lofty conception of the world 30
which might frankly include the parish of Tipton 31
and her 0
own rule of conduct there 31
; she 0
was enamoured of intensity and greatness , and rash in embracing whatever seemed to her 0
to have those aspects ; likely to seek martyrdom , to make retractations , and then to incur martyrdom after all in a quarter where she 0
had not sought it .
Certainly such elements in the character of a marriageable girl 32
tended to interfere with her 0
lot , and hinder it from being decided according to custom , by good looks , vanity , and merely canine affection .
With all this , she 0
, the elder of
the sisters 21
90 , was not yet twenty , and they 21
had both been educated , since they 21
were about twelve years old and had lost , on plans at once narrow and promiscuous , first in an English family 34
and afterwards in a Swiss family at
Lausanne 36
35 , their 21
bachelor uncle and guardian
37 trying in this way to remedy the disadvantages of their 21
orphaned condition .
It was hardly a year since they 21
had come to live at Tipton Grange 38
with , a man nearly sixty 84
, of acquiescent temper , miscellaneous opinions , and uncertain vote .
He 37
had travelled in his 37
younger years , and was held in this part of the county 39
to have contracted a too rambling habit of mind .
Mr. Brooke 37
's conclusions were as difficult to predict as the weather : it was only safe to say that he 37
would act with benevolent intentions , and that he 37
would spend as little money as possible in carrying them out .
For the most glutinously indefinite minds enclose some hard grains of habit ; and a man 40
has been seen lax about all his 40
own interests except the retention of his 40
snuff-box , concerning which he 40
was watchful , suspicious , and greedy of clutch .
In Mr. Brooke 37
the hereditary strain of Puritan energy was clearly in abeyance ; but in Dorothea 0
it glowed alike through faults and virtues , turning sometimes into impatience of 's talk or his 37
way of " letting things be " on his 37
estate , and making her 0
long all the more for the time when she 0
would be of age and have some command of money for generous schemes .
She 0
was regarded as an heiress 85
; for not only had the sisters 21
seven hundred a-year each from , but if Dorothea 0
married and had a son 41
, that son 41
would inherit Mr. Brooke 37
's estate , presumably worth about three thousand a-year -- a rental which seemed wealth to provincial families 42
, still discussing Mr. Peel 43
's late conduct on the Catholic 44
question , innocent of future gold-fields , and of that gorgeous plutocracy which has so nobly exalted the necessities of genteel life .
And how should Dorothea 0
not marry ?
-- a girl so handsome and with such prospects 0
?
Nothing could hinder it but her 0
love of extremes , and her 0
insistence on regulating life according to notions which might cause a wary man 45
to hesitate before he 45
made her 0
an offer , or even might lead her 0
at last to refuse all offers .
A young lady of some birth and fortune 0
, who knelt suddenly down on a brick floor by the side of a sick laborer 46
and prayed fervidly as if she 0
thought herself 0
living in the time of the Apostles 47
-- who had strange whims of fasting like a Papist 48
, and of sitting up at night to read old theological books !
Such a wife 49
might awaken you 50
some fine morning with a new scheme for the application of her 49
income which would interfere with political economy and the keeping of saddle-horses : a man 51
would naturally think twice before he 51
risked himself 51
in such fellowship .
Women 52
were expected to have weak opinions ; but the great safeguard of society and of domestic life was , that opinions were not acted on .
Sane people 53
did what did , so that if any lunatics 55
were at large , one might know and avoid them 55
.
The rural opinion about the new young ladies 21
, even among the cottagers 56
, was generally in favor of Celia 10
, as being so amiable and innocent-looking , while Miss Brooke 0
's large eyes seemed , like her 0
religion , too unusual and striking .
Poor Dorothea 0
!
compared with her 0
, the innocent-looking Celia 10
was knowing and worldly-wise ; so much subtler is a human mind than the outside tissues which make a sort of blazonry or clock-face for it .
Yet those who approached Dorothea 0
, though prejudiced against her 0
by this alarming hearsay , found that she 0
had a charm unaccountably reconcilable with it .
Most men 57
thought her 0
bewitching when she 0
was on horseback .
She 0
loved the fresh air and the various aspects of the country 58
, and when her 0
eyes and cheeks glowed with mingled pleasure she 0
looked very little like a devotee 59
.
Riding was an indulgence which she 0
allowed herself 0
in spite of conscientious qualms ; she 0
felt that she 0
enjoyed it in a pagan sensuous way , and always looked forward to renouncing it .
She 0
was open , ardent , and not in the least self-admiring ; indeed , it was pretty to see how her 0
imagination adorned Celia 10
with attractions altogether superior to her 0
own , and if any gentleman 60
appeared to come to the Grange 38
from some other motive than that of seeing Mr. Brooke 37
, she 0
concluded that he 60
must be in love with Celia 10
: Sir James Chettam 61
, for example , whom she 0
constantly considered from Celia 10
's point of view , inwardly debating whether it would be good for Celia 10
to accept him 61
.
That he 61
should be regarded as would have seemed to her 0
a ridiculous irrelevance .
Dorothea 0
, with all her 0
eagerness to know the truths of life , retained very childlike ideas about marriage .
She 0
felt sure that she 0
would have accepted the judicious Hooker 63
, if she 0
had been born in time to save him 0
from that wretched mistake he 0
made in matrimony ; or John Milton 64
when his 64
blindness had come on ; or any of the other great men whose odd habits it would have been glorious piety to endure 83
; but an amiable handsome baronet 65
, who said " Exactly " to her 0
remarks even when she 0
expressed uncertainty , -- how could he 65
affect her 0
as a lover 86
?
The really delightful marriage must be that where was a sort of father 68
, and could teach you 69
even Hebrew , if you 70
wished it .
These peculiarities of Dorothea 's character 0
caused Mr. Brooke 37
to be all the more blamed in neighboring families for not securing some middle-aged lady 71
as guide and companion to
87 .
But he 37
himself 37
dreaded so much the sort of superior woman 72
likely to be available for such a position , that he 37
allowed himself 37
to be dissuaded by Dorothea 0
's objections , and was in this case brave enough to defy the world 30
-- that is to say , Mrs. Cadwallader 73
, and the small group of gentry with whom
he 74
visited in
the northeast corner of Loamshire 76
75 .
So Miss Brooke 0
presided in 's household 22
, and did not at all dislike her 0
new authority , with the homage that belonged to it .
Sir James Chettam 61
was going to dine at the Grange to-day with another gentleman whom
the girls 21
had never seen
77 , and about whom Dorothea 0
felt some venerating expectation .
This was the Reverend Edward Casaubon 77
, noted in the county 39
as a man of profound learning 89
, understood for many years to be engaged on a great work concerning religious history ; also as a man of wealth enough to give lustre to
his 77
piety
91 , and having views of his 77
own which were to be more clearly ascertained on the publication of his 77
book .
His 77
very name carried an impressiveness hardly to be measured without a precise chronology of scholarship .
Early in the day Dorothea 0
had returned from the infant school 78
which she 0
had set going in the village 79
, and was taking her 0
usual place in the pretty sitting-room which divided
the bedrooms 81
of
the sisters 21
80 , bent on finishing a plan for some buildings 82
( a kind of work which she 0
delighted in ) , when Celia 10
, who had been watching her 0
with a hesitating desire to propose something , said --