I 0
am
a rather elderly man 52
.
The nature of
my 0
avocations for the last thirty years has brought
me 0
into more than ordinary contact with what would seem
an interesting and somewhat singular set of
men 1
2
, of whom as yet nothing that
I 0
know of has ever been written : --
I 0
mean
the law-copyists 3
or
scriveners 53
.
I 0
have known
very many of
them 2
4
, professionally and privately , and if
I 0
pleased , could relate divers histories , at which
good-natured gentlemen 5
might smile , and
sentimental souls 6
might weep .
But
I 0
waive the biographies of
all other scriveners 7
for a few passages in the life of
Bartleby , who was a scrivener of the strangest
I 0
ever saw or heard of 8
.
While of
other law-copyists 9
I 0
might write the complete life , of
Bartleby 8
nothing of that sort can be done .
I 0
believe that no materials exist for a full and satisfactory biography of
this man 8
.
It is an irreparable loss to literature .
Bartleby 8
was one of those beings of whom nothing is ascertainable , except from the original sources , and in
his 8
case those are very small .
What
my 0
own astonished eyes saw of
Bartleby 8
, _ that _ is all
I 0
know of
him 8
, except , indeed , one vague report which will appear in the sequel .
Ere introducing
the scrivener 8
, as
he 8
first appeared to
me 0
, it is fit
I 0
make some mention of
myself 0
,
my 0
_ employees _ 10
,
my 0
business 11
,
my 0
chambers 12
, and
general surroundings 13
; because some such description is indispensable to an adequate understanding of
the chief character about to be presented 8
.
Imprimis :
I 0
am
a man who , from
his 0
youth upwards , has been filled with a profound conviction that the easiest way of life is the best 59
.
Hence , though
I 0
belong to a profession proverbially energetic and nervous , even to turbulence , at times , yet nothing of that sort have
I 0
ever suffered to invade
my 0
peace .
I 0
am
one of
those unambitious lawyers who never addresses
a jury 15
, or in any way draws down public applause 14
60
; but in the cool tranquility of a snug retreat , do a snug business among
rich men 16
's bonds and mortgages and title-deeds .
All who know
me 0
, consider
me 0
an eminently _ safe _ man 54
.
The late John Jacob Astor 17
,
a personage little given to poetic enthusiasm 55
, had no hesitation in pronouncing
my 0
first grand point to be prudence ;
my 0
next , method .
I 0
do not speak it in vanity , but simply record the fact , that
I 0
was not unemployed in
my 0
profession by
the late John Jacob Astor 17
; a name which ,
I 0
admit ,
I 0
love to repeat , for it hath a rounded and orbicular sound to it , and rings like unto bullion .
I 0
will freely add , that
I 0
was not insensible to
the late John Jacob Astor 17
's good opinion .
Some time prior to the period at which this little history begins ,
my 0
avocations had been largely increased .
The good old office , now extinct in
the State of New York 18
, of a Master in Chancery , had been conferred upon
me 0
.
It was not a very arduous office , but very pleasantly remunerative .
I 0
seldom lose
my 0
temper ; much more seldom indulge in dangerous indignation at wrongs and outrages ; but
I 0
must be permitted to be rash here and declare , that
I 0
consider the sudden and violent abrogation of the office of Master in Chancery , by the new Constitution , as a -- premature act ; inasmuch as
I 0
had counted upon a life-lease of the profits , whereas
I 0
only received those of a few short years .
But this is by the way .
My 0
chambers 12
were up
stairs 19
at No .
--
Wall-street 20
.
At one end
they 12
looked upon the white wall of the interior of
a spacious sky-light shaft , penetrating
the building 22
from top to bottom 21
.
This view might have been considered rather tame than otherwise , deficient in what
landscape painters 23
call " life . "
But if so , the view from the other end of
my 0
chambers 12
offered , at least , a contrast , if nothing more .
In that direction
my 0
windows commanded an unobstructed view of a lofty brick wall , black by age and everlasting shade ; which wall required no spy-glass to bring out its lurking beauties , but for the benefit of
all near-sighted spectators 24
, was pushed up to within ten feet of
my 0
window panes .
Owing to the great height of
the surrounding buildings 25
, and
my 0
chambers 12
being on the second floor , the interval between this wall and mine not a little resembled a huge square cistern .
At the period just preceding the advent of
Bartleby 8
,
I 0
had
two persons 26
as
copyists 61
in
my 0
employment , and
a promising lad 27
as
an office-boy 62
.
First ,
Turkey 28
; second ,
Nippers 29
; third ,
Ginger Nut 27
.
These may seem names , the like of which are not usually found in the Directory .
In truth they were nicknames , mutually conferred upon each other by
my 0
three clerks 30
, and were deemed expressive of
their 30
respective persons 31
or
characters 32
.
Turkey 28
was
a short , pursy Englishman of about
my 0
own age 63
, that is , somewhere not far from sixty .
In the morning , one might say ,
his 28
face was of a fine florid hue , but after twelve o'clock , meridian --
his 28
dinner hour -- it blazed like a grate full of Christmas coals ; and continued blazing -- but , as it were , with a gradual wane -- till 6 o'clock , P.M. or thereabouts , after which
I 0
saw no more of
the proprietor of the face , which gaining its meridian with the sun , seemed to set with it , to rise , culminate , and decline the following day , with the like regularity and undiminished glory 28
.
There are many singular coincidences
I 0
have known in the course of
my 0
life , not the least among which was the fact , that exactly when
Turkey 28
displayed
his 28
fullest beams from
his 28
red and radiant countenance , just then , too , at that critical moment , began the daily period when
I 0
considered
his 28
business capacities as seriously disturbed for the remainder of the twenty-four hours .
Not that
he 28
was absolutely idle , or averse to business then ; far from it .
The difficulty was ,
he 28
was apt to be altogether too energetic .
There was a strange , inflamed , flurried , flighty recklessness of activity about
him 28
.
He 28
would be incautious in dipping
his 28
pen into
his 28
inkstand .
All
his 28
blots upon
my 0
documents , were dropped there after twelve o'clock , meridian .
Indeed , not only would
he 28
be reckless and sadly given to making blots in the afternoon , but some days
he 28
went further , and was rather noisy .
At such times , too ,
his 28
face flamed with augmented blazonry , as if cannel coal had been heaped on anthracite .
He 28
made an unpleasant racket with
his 28
chair ; spilled
his 28
sand-box ; in mending
his 28
pens , impatiently split them all to pieces , and threw them on the floor in a sudden passion ; stood up and leaned over
his 28
table , boxing
his 28
papers about in a most indecorous manner , very sad to behold in
an elderly man like
him 28
33
.
Nevertheless , as
he 28
was in many ways
a most valuable person to
me 0
64
, and all the time before twelve o'clock , meridian , was
the quickest , steadiest creature 65
too , accomplishing a great deal of work in a style not easy to be matched -- for these reasons ,
I 0
was willing to overlook
his 28
eccentricities , though indeed , occasionally ,
I 0
remonstrated with
him 28
.
I 0
did this very gently , however , because , though
the civilest , nay , the blandest and most reverential of men 66
in the morning , yet in the afternoon
he 28
was disposed , upon provocation , to be slightly rash with
his 28
tongue , in fact , insolent .
Now , valuing
his 28
morning services as
I 0
did , and resolved not to lose them ; yet , at the same time made uncomfortable by
his 28
inflamed ways after twelve o'clock ; and being
a man of peace 56
, unwilling by
my 0
admonitions to call forth unseemly retorts from
him 28
;
I 0
took upon
me 0
, one Saturday noon (
he 28
was always worse on Saturdays ) , to hint to
him 28
, very kindly , that perhaps now that
he 28
was growing old , it might be well to abridge
his 28
labors ; in short ,
he 28
need not come to
my 0
chambers 12
after twelve o'clock , but , dinner over , had best go
home 34
to
his 28
lodgings 35
and rest
himself 28
till teatime .
But no ;
he 28
insisted upon
his 28
afternoon devotions .
His 28
countenance became intolerably fervid , as
he 28
oratorically assured
me 0
-- gesticulating with a long ruler at the other end of
the room 36
-- that if
his 28
services in the morning were useful , how indispensable , then , in the afternoon ?
" With submission ,
sir 0
, " said
Turkey 28
on this occasion , "
I 28
consider
myself 28
your 0
right-hand man 57
.
In the morning
I 28
but marshal and deploy
my 28
columns ; but in the afternoon
I 28
put
myself 28
at their head , and gallantly charge
the foe 37
, thus ! "
-- and
he 28
made a violent thrust with the ruler .
" But the blots ,
Turkey 28
, " intimated
I. 0
" True , -- but , with submission ,
sir 0
, behold these hairs !
I 28
am getting old .
Surely ,
sir 0
, a blot or two of a warm afternoon is not to be severely urged against gray hairs .
Old age -- even if it blot the page -- is honorable .
With submission ,
sir 0
,
we 38
_ both _ are getting old . "
This appeal to
my 0
fellow-feeling was hardly to be resisted .
At all events ,
I 0
saw that go
he 28
would not .
So
I 0
made up
my 0
mind to let
him 28
stay , resolving , nevertheless , to see to it , that during the afternoon
he 28
had to do with
my 0
less important papers .
Nippers 29
, the second on
my 0
list , was
a whiskered , sallow , and , upon the whole , rather piratical-looking young man of about five and twenty 67
.
I 0
always deemed
him 29
the victim of two evil powers -- ambition and indigestion .
The ambition was evinced by a certain impatience of the duties of
a mere copyist 39
, an unwarrantable usurpation of strictly professional affairs , such as the original drawing up of legal documents .
The indigestion seemed betokened in an occasional nervous testiness and grinning irritability , causing the teeth to audibly grind together over mistakes committed in copying ; unnecessary maledictions , hissed , rather than spoken , in the heat of business ; and especially by a continual discontent with the height of the table where
he 29
worked .
Though of a very ingenious mechanical turn ,
Nippers 29
could never get this table to suit
him 29
.
He 29
put chips under it , blocks of various sorts , bits of pasteboard , and at last went so far as to attempt an exquisite adjustment by final pieces of folded blotting paper .
But no invention would answer .
If , for the sake of easing
his 29
back ,
he 29
brought the table lid at a sharp angle well up towards
his 29
chin , and wrote there like
a man using the steep roof of
a Dutch house 41
for
his 40
desk 40
: -- then
he 29
declared that it stopped the circulation in
his 29
arms .
If now
he 29
lowered the table to
his 29
waistbands , and stooped over it in writing , then there was a sore aching in
his 29
back .
In short , the truth of the matter was ,
Nippers 29
knew not what
he 29
wanted .
Or , if
he 29
wanted any thing , it was to be rid of a scrivener 's table altogether .
Among the manifestations of
his 29
diseased ambition was a fondness
he 29
had for receiving visits from
certain ambiguous-looking fellows in seedy coats , whom
he 29
called
his 29
clients 42
42
.
Indeed
I 0
was aware that not only was
he 29
, at times , considerable of
a ward-politician 43
, but
he 29
occasionally did a little business at
the Justices 44
' courts 45
, and was not unknown on the steps of
the Tombs 46
.
I 0
have good reason to believe , however , that
one individual who called upon
him 29
at
my 0
chambers 12
, and who , with a grand air ,
he 29
insisted was
his 29
client 47
47
, was no other than
a dun 47
, and the alleged title-deed , a bill .
But with all
his 29
failings , and the annoyances
he 29
caused
me 0
,
Nippers 29
, like
his 29
compatriot 28
Turkey 28
, was
a very useful man to
me 0
68
; wrote a neat , swift hand ; and , when
he 29
chose , was not deficient in a gentlemanly sort of deportment .
Added to this ,
he 29
always dressed in a gentlemanly sort of way ; and so , incidentally , reflected credit upon
my 0
chambers 12
.
Whereas with respect to
Turkey 28
,
I 0
had much ado to keep
him 28
from being a reproach to
me 0
.
His 28
clothes were apt to look oily and smell of
eating-houses 48
.
He 28
wore
his 28
pantaloons very loose and baggy in summer .
His 28
coats were execrable ;
his 28
hat not to be handled .
But while the hat was a thing of indifference to
me 0
, inasmuch as
his 28
natural civility and deference , as
a dependent Englishman 49
, always led
him 28
to doff it the moment
he 28
entered
the room 50
, yet
his 28
coat was another matter .
Concerning
his 28
coats ,
I 0
reasoned with
him 28
; but with no effect .
The truth was ,
I 0
suppose , that
a man of so small an income 51
, could not afford to sport such a lustrous face and a lustrous coat at one and the same time .
As
Nippers 29
once observed ,
Turkey 28
's money went chiefly for red ink .
One winter day
I 0
presented
Turkey 28
with a highly-respectable looking coat of
my 0
own , a padded gray coat , of a most comfortable warmth , and which buttoned straight up from the knee to the neck .
I 0
thought
Turkey 28
would appreciate the favor , and abate
his 28
rashness and obstreperousness of afternoons .
But no .
I 0
verily believe that buttoning
himself 28
up in so downy and blanket-like a coat had a pernicious effect upon
him 28
; upon the same principle that too much oats are bad for horses .
In fact , precisely as a rash , restive horse is said to feel his oats , so
Turkey 28
felt
his 28
coat .
It made
him 28
insolent .
He 28
was
a man whom prosperity harmed 58
.