CHAPTER I In
Chancery 0
London 1
.
Michaelmas term lately over , and the
Lord Chancellor 2
sitting in
Lincoln 's Inn Hall 3
.
Implacable November weather .
As much mud in
the streets 4
as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of
the earth 5
, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus , forty feet long or so , waddling like an elephantine lizard up
Holborn Hill 6
.
Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots , making a soft black drizzle , with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes -- gone into mourning , one might imagine , for the death of the sun .
Dogs , undistinguishable in mire .
Horses , scarcely better ; splashed to their very blinkers .
Foot passengers 7
, jostling one another 's umbrellas in a general infection of ill temper , and losing
their 7
foot-hold at
street-corners , where
tens of thousands of other foot passengers 9
have been slipping and sliding since the day broke ( if this day ever broke ) , adding new deposits to the crust upon crust of mud , sticking at those points tenaciously to the pavement , and accumulating at compound interest 8
.
Fog everywhere .
Fog
up
the river 11
, where
it 11
flows among
green aits 12
and
meadows 13
10
; fog
down
the river 11
, where
it 11
rolls defiled among
the tiers of shipping 15
and the waterside pollutions of
a great ( and dirty ) city 1
14
.
Fog on the
Essex 16
marshes 17
, fog on
the Kentish heights 18
.
Fog creeping into the cabooses of
collier-brigs 19
; fog lying out on
the yards 20
and hovering in the rigging of
great ships 21
; fog drooping on the gunwales of
barges 22
and
small boats 23
.
Fog in the eyes and throats of
ancient Greenwich pensioners 24
, wheezing by the firesides of
their 24
wards 25
; fog in the stem and bowl of the afternoon pipe of
the wrathful skipper 26
, down in
his 26
close cabin 27
; fog cruelly pinching the toes and fingers of
his 26
shivering little ' prentice boy 28
on deck .
Chance
people on
the bridges 30
29
peeping over
the parapets 31
into a nether sky of fog , with fog all round
them 29
, as if
they 29
were up in a balloon and hanging in the misty clouds .
Gas looming through the fog in divers places in
the streets 4
, much as the sun may , from
the spongey fields 32
, be seen to loom by
husbandman 33
and
ploughboy 34
.
Most of
the shops 35
lighted two hours before
their 35
time -- as the gas seems to know , for it has a haggard and unwilling look .
The raw afternoon is rawest , and the dense fog is densest , and
the muddy streets 4
are muddiest near
that leaden-headed old obstruction 36
, appropriate ornament for
the threshold of
a leaden-headed old corporation 38
37
,
Temple Bar 36
.
And hard by
Temple Bar 36
, in
Lincoln 's Inn Hall 3
, at the very heart of the fog , sits the
Lord High Chancellor 2
in
his 2
High Court of Chancery 39
.
Never can there come fog too thick , never can there come mud and mire too deep , to assort with the groping and floundering condition which this
High Court of Chancery 39
, most pestilent of
hoary sinners 40
, holds this day in the sight of
heaven 41
and
earth 5
.
On such an afternoon , if ever ,
the Lord High Chancellor 2
ought to be sitting here -- as here
he 2
is -- with a foggy glory round
his 2
head , softly fenced in with crimson cloth and curtains , addressed by
a large advocate with great whiskers , a little voice , and an interminable brief 42
, and outwardly directing
his 2
contemplation to the lantern in the roof , where
he 2
can see nothing but fog .
On such an afternoon
some score of members of the High Court of Chancery bar 43
ought to be -- as here
they 43
are -- mistily engaged in one of the ten thousand stages of an endless cause , tripping one another up on slippery precedents , groping knee-deep in technicalities , running
their 43
goat-hair and horsehair warded heads against walls of words and making a pretence of equity with serious faces , as
players 44
might .
On such an afternoon
the various solicitors in the cause 45
,
some two or three of whom 46
have inherited it from
their 46
fathers 47
, who made a fortune by it , ought to be -- as are
they 46
not ?
-- ranged in a line , in a long matted well ( but
you 48
might look in vain for truth at the bottom of it ) between
the registrar 49
's red table and the silk gowns , with bills , cross-bills , answers , rejoinders , injunctions , affidavits , issues , references to
masters 50
,
masters 50
' reports , mountains of costly nonsense , piled before
them 45
.
Well may
the court 39
be dim , with wasting candles here and there ; well may the fog hang heavy in
it 39
, as if it would never get out ; well may the stained-glass windows lose their colour and admit no light of day into
the place 39
; well may
the uninitiated from
the streets 4
51
, who peep in through the glass panes in the door , be deterred from entrance by
its 39
owlish aspect and by the drawl , languidly echoing to the roof from the padded dais where
the Lord High Chancellor 2
looks into the lantern that has no light in it and where the attendant wigs are all stuck in a fog-bank !
This is
the Court of Chancery , which has
its 39
decaying houses 52
and
its 39
blighted lands 53
in
every shire 54
, which has
its 39
worn-out lunatic 55
in
every madhouse 56
and
its 39
dead 57
in
every churchyard 58
, which has
its 39
ruined suitor with
his 59
slipshod heels and threadbare dress 59
borrowing and begging through the round of
every man 60
's acquaintance , which gives to monied might the means abundantly of wearying out the right , which so exhausts finances , patience , courage , hope , so overthrows the brain and breaks the heart , that there is not
an honourable man 61
among
its 39
practitioners 62
who would not give -- who does not often give -- the warning , " Suffer any wrong that can be done
you 63
rather than come here ! 39
"
Who happen to be in
the Lord Chancellor 2
's court 39
this murky afternoon besides
the Lord Chancellor 2
,
the counsel in the cause 64
,
two or three counsel who are never in any cause 65
, and
the well of solicitors 45
before mentioned ?
There is
the registrar below
the judge 67
66
, in wig and gown ; and there are
two or three maces 68
, or
petty-bags 68
, or
privy purses 68
, or whatever
they 68
may be , in legal court suits .
These are all yawning , for no crumb of amusement ever falls from
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
( the cause in hand ) , which was squeezed dry years upon years ago .
The short-hand writers 69
,
the reporters of
the court 39
70
, and
the reporters of
the newspapers 72
71
invariably decamp with
the rest of the regulars 73
when
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
comes on .
Their 76
places are a blank .
Standing on a seat at
the side of
the hall 78
77
, the better to peer into
the curtained sanctuary 79
, is
a little mad old woman in a squeezed bonnet 80
who is always in
court 39
, from
its 39
sitting to
its 39
rising , and always expecting some incomprehensible judgment to be given in
her 80
favour .
Some 132
say
she 80
really is , or was ,
a party to a suit 133
, but
no one 81
knows for certain because
no one 82
cares .
She 80
carries some small litter in a reticule which
she 80
calls
her 80
documents , principally consisting of paper matches and dry lavender .
A sallow prisoner 83
has come up , in custody , for the half-dozenth time to make a personal application " to purge
himself 83
of
his 83
contempt , " which , being
a solitary surviving executor 134
who has fallen into a state of conglomeration about accounts of which it is not pretended that
he 83
had ever any knowledge ,
he 83
is not at all likely ever to do .
In the meantime
his 83
prospects in life are ended .
Another ruined suitor 84
, who periodically appears from
Shropshire 85
and breaks out into efforts to address
the Chancellor 2
at the close of the day 's business and who can by no means be made to understand that
the Chancellor 2
is legally ignorant of
his 84
existence after making it desolate for a quarter of a century , plants
himself 84
in a good place and keeps an eye on
the judge 67
, ready to call out "
My 84
Lord ! "
in a voice of sonorous complaint on the instant of
his 67
rising .
A few lawyers ' clerks 86
and
others who know
this suitor 84
by sight 87
linger on the chance of
his 84
furnishing some fun and enlivening the dismal weather a little .
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
drones on .
This scarecrow of a suit has , in course of time , become so complicated that
no man alive 88
knows what it means .
The parties to it 89
understand it least , but it has been observed that
no two Chancery lawyers 90
can talk about it for five minutes without coming to a total disagreement as to all the premises .
Innumerable children 91
have been born into the cause ;
innumerable young people 92
have married into it ;
innumerable old people 93
have died out of it .
Scores of persons 94
have deliriously found
themselves 94
made parties in
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
without knowing how or why ;
whole families 95
have inherited legendary hatreds with the suit .
The little plaintiff 96
or
defendant who was promised a new rocking-horse when
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
should be settled 96
has grown up , possessed
himself 96
of a real horse , and trotted away into
the other world 97
.
Fair wards of court 98
have faded into
mothers 99
and
grandmothers 100
; a long procession of
Chancellors 101
has come in and gone out ; the legion of bills in the suit have been transformed into mere bills of mortality ; there are not
three Jarndyces 102
left upon
the earth 5
perhaps since
old Tom Jarndyce 103
in despair blew
his 103
brains out at
a coffee-house 104
in
Chancery Lane 105
; but
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
still drags its dreary length before
the court 39
, perennially hopeless .
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
has passed into a joke .
That is the only good that has ever come of it .
It has been death to many , but it is a joke in the profession .
Every master in
Chancery 0
106
has had a reference out of it .
Every Chancellor 107
was " in it , " for
somebody 108
or other , when
he 107
was
counsel 107
at the bar .
Good things have been said about it by
blue-nosed , bulbous-shoed old benchers 109
in select port-wine committee after dinner in
hall 110
.
Articled clerks 111
have been in the habit of fleshing
their 111
legal wit upon it .
The last Lord Chancellor 112
handled it neatly , when , correcting
Mr. Blowers 113
,
the eminent silk gown who said that such a thing might happen when the sky rained potatoes 135
,
he 112
observed , " or when
we 114
get through
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
,
Mr. Blowers 113
" -- a pleasantry that particularly tickled
the maces 115
,
bags 116
, and
purses 117
.
How many
people 118
out of the suit
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
has stretched forth its unwholesome hand to spoil and corrupt would be a very wide question .
From
the master 119
upon whose impaling files reams of dusty warrants in
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
have grimly writhed into many shapes , down to
the copying-clerk 120
in
the Six Clerks ' Office 121
who has copied
his 120
tens of thousands of
Chancery 0
folio-pages under that eternal heading ,
no man 122
's nature has been made better by it .
In trickery , evasion , procrastination , spoliation , botheration , under false pretences of all sorts , there are influences that can never come to good .
The very solicitors ' boys 123
who have kept
the wretched suitors 124
at bay , by protesting time out of mind that
Mr. Chizzle 125
,
Mizzle 126
, or otherwise was particularly engaged and had appointments until dinner , may have got an extra moral twist and shuffle into
themselves 123
out of
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
.
The receiver in the cause 127
has acquired a goodly sum of money by it but has acquired too a distrust of
his 127
own mother 128
and a contempt for
his 127
own kind .
Chizzle 125
,
Mizzle 126
, and otherwise have lapsed into a habit of vaguely promising
themselves 129
that
they 129
will look into that outstanding little matter and see what can be done for
Drizzle 130
-- who was not well used -- when
Jarndyce 74
and
Jarndyce 75
shall be got out of
the office 131
.
Shirking and sharking in all
their 129
many varieties have been sown broadcast by the ill-fated cause ; and even those who have contemplated its history from the outermost circle of such evil have been insensibly tempted into a loose way of letting bad things alone to take
their 129
own bad course , and a loose belief that if
the world 5
go wrong it was in some off-hand manner never meant to go right .